beat365(中国区)Official Platform https://wd.wosign.com Mon, 15 Jan 2024 07:17:35 +0000 zh-CN hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.2 鐢靛姏琛屼笟鍟嗙敤瀵嗙爜搴旂敤鎶€鏈爺绌迭/title> <link>/article/tech/1785.html</link> <comments>/article/tech/1785.html#respond</comments> <dc:creator><![CDATA[wsadmin]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jan 2024 07:17:35 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[鎶€鏈簲鐢╙]></category> <category><![CDATA[鍟嗙敤瀵嗙爜]]></category> <category><![CDATA[鍥藉瘑绠楁硶]]></category> <category><![CDATA[鏁板瓧璇佷功]]></category> <category><![CDATA[鐢靛瓙绛剧珷]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=1785</guid> <description><![CDATA[鎽樎犺锛氶殢鐫€鏂板瀷鐢靛姏绯荤粺鐨勫缓璁撅紝娴烽噺缁堢鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ帴鍏ヨ璇侀渶姹傛棩瓒嬪澶氾紝鐢靛姏琛屼笟鍘熸湁鐨勫瘑鐮佸簲鐢ㄦ儏鍐靛鏉備笖浣跨敤涓嶅悎瑙 …]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>鎽樎犺锛欬/strong>闅忕潃鏂板瀷鐢靛姏绯荤粺鐨勫缓璁撅紝娴烽噺缁堢鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ帴鍏ヨ璇侀渶姹傛棩瓒嬪澶氾紝鐢靛姏琛屼笟鍘熸湁鐨勫瘑鐮佸簲鐢ㄦ儏鍐靛鏉備笖浣跨敤涓嶅悎瑙勭幇璞￠绻侊紝鍥犳锛屼簾闇€鍔犻€熸帹骞垮晢鐢ㄥ瘑鐮佷綋绯绘灦鏋勭殑寤鸿锛屼粠鑰屾敮鎾戝畨鍏ㄤ簰淇＄殑琛屼笟寤鸿鍙戝睍銆傛湰鏂囬鍏堟鎷簡鐢靛姏琛屼笟鍟嗙敤瀵嗙爜鍩虹璁炬柦寤鸿鐨勫熀鏈儏鍐靛拰鍥藉瘑绠楁硶鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ儏鍐碉紝閫夊彇浜嗗晢鐢ㄥ瘑鐮佸簲鐢ㄦ渶棰戠箒鐨勫満鏅細鏁板瓧璇佷功鍜岀數瀛愮绔狅紝骞朵粠鎶€鏈眰闈㈠垎鏋愪簡鍟嗙敤瀵嗙爜鍦ㄦ暟瀛楄瘉涔﹀拰鐢靛瓙绛剧珷鏈嶅姟涓殑瀹為檯搴旂敤銆侟/p> <p><strong>鍏抽敭璇嶏細</strong>鐢靛姏琛屼笟锛涘晢鐢ㄥ瘑鐮侊紱鍥藉瘑绠楁硶锛涙暟瀛楄瘉涔︼紱鐢靛瓙绛剧珷</p> <h3>寮曡█</h3> <p>鐢靛姏绯荤粺浣滀负鍥藉閲嶈鐨勫熀纭€璁炬柦涔嬩竴锛屽叧绯诲浗璁℃皯鐢燂紝鍏跺畨鍏ㄦ€х洿鎺ュ叧绯诲埌鍥藉瀹夊叏鍜岀ぞ浼氱ǔ瀹氥€傞殢鐫€鏂板瀷鐢靛姏绯荤粺鐨勫姞閫熷缓璁撅紝鐢靛姏鐗╄仈缃戠粓绔澶囨棩瓒嬪澶氾紝瀹夊叏鎺ュ叆鏃ヨ秼棰戠箒锛岃€岀幇鏈夌殑璁よ瘉鏂规硶鍗曚竴锛岄毦浠ユ弧瓒崇數鍔涚墿鑱旂綉娴烽噺缁堢鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ帴鍏ヨ璇侀渶姹傘€傝櫧鐒剁幇闃舵鐢靛姏琛屼笟涓笉鍚屼笓涓氶鍩熼兘寤虹珛浜嗚嚜涓荤殑璇佷功璁よ瘉浣撶郴锛屼絾褰兼鏃犳硶鍙俊浜掕锛岃繖涓哄瘑鐮佺粺涓€绠＄悊宸ヤ綔甯︽潵杈冨ぇ鍥伴毦銆傚悓鏃讹紝鐢靛姏琛屼笟涓悇涓撲笟瀵嗙爜搴旂敤鎯呭喌澶嶆潅锛屽瘑鐮佷娇鐢ㄤ笉鍚堣鐜拌薄棰戠箒锛屽凡鏃犳硶婊¤冻銆婄綉缁滃畨鍏ㄦ硶銆嬨€併€婂瘑鐮佹硶銆嬬瓑鍥藉娉曞緥娉曡瑕佹眰銆侟/p> 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<p>鐢靛姏琛屼笟涓殑鍟嗙敤瀵嗙爜鏈嶅姟涓鸿涓氬悇涓撲笟搴旂敤鎻愪緵瀵嗙爜绫昏繍绠楀姛鑳斤紝鍏稿瀷涓氬姟鍖呮嫭涓氬姟绯荤粺璇佷功鐢宠銆佽瘉涔﹂獙璇佹湇鍔°€佸绉板瘑閽ョ敵璇峰拰瀵圭О瀵嗛挜鍔犺В瀵嗙敵璇枫€傚瘑鐮佹湇鍔′富瑕佸寘鎷笂灞傚井鏈嶅姟缁勪欢鍙婂瘑鐮佹満闆嗙兢涓ゅぇ閮ㄥ垎锛屽鍥 1 鎵€绀恒€侟/p> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1786 aligncenter" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/images_01.png" alt="" width="428" height="265" srcset="/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/images_01.png 428w, /wp-content/uploads/2024/01/images_01-300x186.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;">鍥韭?聽聽聽瀵嗙爜鏈嶅姟鏋舵瀯</p> <p>寰湇鍔＄粍浠跺寘鎷師瀛愭湇鍔°€佸瘑鐮佹満璋冨害鏈嶅姟銆侀€氶亾瀵嗛挜鏈嶅姟銆佺鐞嗘湇鍔″洓閮ㄥ垎锛屾墍鏈夊井鏈嶅姟妯″潡鍧囩敱浜戝钩鍙扮粺涓€璋冨害绠＄悊锛屽叾涓師瀛愭湇鍔℃槸鏍规嵁涓氬姟闇€姹傚畾涔夌殑鍘熷瓙绫诲瘑鐮佽繍绠楁湇鍔℃帴鍙ｏ紱瀵嗙爜鏈鸿皟搴︽湇鍔¤礋璐ｇ淮鎶や笟鍔＄郴缁熷瘑鐮佹満淇℃伅锛屽苟鏍规嵁瑙勫垯瀵瑰瘑鐮佹満杩涜璋冨害锛屽疄鐜板瘑鐮佹満鐨勮礋杞藉潎琛°€佺洃鎺т俊鎭噰闆嗙瓑鍔熻兘锛涢€氶亾瀵嗛挜鏈嶅姟涓昏鎻愪緵涓氬姟鎶ユ枃鍔犺В瀵嗗強 MAC 鐢熸垚楠岃瘉鍔熻兘锛涚鐞嗘湇鍔′富瑕佷负绠＄悊绔彁渚涘瘑鐮佹湇鍔￠儴鍒嗙殑绠＄悊鎺ュ彛锛屼緥濡傚瘑鐮佽澶囩鐞嗙瓑銆侟/p> <p><strong>1聽.3聽鍥藉瘑绠楁硶姒傝堪</strong></p> 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sizes="(max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;">琛?聽聽聽鍥藉瘑绠楁硶鍒楄〃</p> <h3>2聽鏁板瓧璇佷功鐨勫簲鐢?/h3> <p>鏁板瓧璇佷功鏄悇绫诲疄浣撶殑鏁板瓧韬唤璇佷功锛屽疄璐ㄤ笂鏄竴涓粡璁よ瘉涓績鐢ㄧ鏈夊瘑閽ヨ繘琛屾暟瀛楃鍚嶇殑锛屽寘鍚墍鏈夎€呬俊鎭互鍙婃墍鏈夎€呭叕寮€瀵嗛挜鐨勬枃浠躲€傛暟瀛楄瘉涔︾郴缁熶富瑕佽礋璐ｆ暟瀛楄瘉涔︾鐞嗭紝鍖呭惈鏁板瓧璇佷功绛惧彂銆佹煡璇€佹洿鏂板拰鍚婇攢绛変笟鍔°€侟/p> <p><strong>2.1 鏁板瓧璇佷功鍏ㄧ敓鍛藉懆鏈熺鐞咟/strong></p> <p>璇佷功绠＄悊鏄暟瀛楄瘉涔︾郴缁熺殑涓昏鍔熻兘涔嬩竴锛岀郴缁熷洿缁曟暟瀛楄瘉涔︾殑鍏ㄧ敓鍛藉懆鏈熻繘琛屽搴旂殑娴佺▼绠＄悊锛屼负鍚勪笟鍔＄郴缁熸彁渚涚ǔ瀹氥€侀珮鏁堛€佸畨鍏ㄧ殑璇佷功鏈嶅姟銆傛湰鏂囦富瑕佷粙缁嶈瘉涔﹀叏鐢熷懡鍛ㄦ湡涓殑鐢宠銆佺鍙戝拰楠岃瘉鑺傜偣銆侟/p> <p><strong>2.1.1 璇佷功鐢宠涓庣鍙慄/strong></p> <p>璇佷功鐢宠鎻愪緵鍦ㄧ嚎鍜岀绾夸袱绉嶆柟寮忥紝褰撲笟鍔＄郴缁熼€夋嫨鍦ㄧ嚎鐢宠鏂瑰紡鏃讹紝涓氬姟绯荤粺棣栧厛闇€閫氳繃闆嗘垚绯荤粺鐨 jar 鍖咃紝涓庢暟瀛楄瘉涔︾郴缁熷缓绔嬩竴涓€氶亾瀹屾垚鍒濆鍖栨搷浣滃悗锛岃瘉涔︾敵璇锋柟渚垮彲鐩存帴鍦ㄤ笟鍔＄郴缁熺殑鎿嶄綔椤甸潰涓婃彁鍑鸿瘉涔︾敵璇凤紝涓氬姟绯荤粺鐨勬湇鍔＄鐩存帴璋冪敤鏁板瓧璇佷功绯荤粺鐨勬帴鍙ｈ繘琛岀鍙戣瘉涔︼紝璇佷功杩斿洖缁欎笟鍔＄郴缁熷悗杞彂缁欑敵璇锋柟鍗冲彲锛涜€岀绾跨殑鏂瑰紡鏄瘉涔︾敵璇锋柟閫氳繃閭欢鎶婅瘉涔﹁姹傛枃浠禖SR锛圕ertificate Signing Request锛夊拰鐩稿叧搴忓垪鍙峰彂鍒扮鐞嗛儴闂紝绠＄悊浜哄憳鏍规嵁閭欢鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鎵嬪姩鍦ㄦ暟瀛楄瘉涔︾郴缁熺鐞嗙晫闈㈣繘琛岀鍙戣瘉涔︺€侟/p> <p><strong>2.1.2 璇佷功楠岃瘉</strong></p> <p>鏁板瓧璇佷功绯荤粺鍦ㄨ繘琛岃瘉涔﹂獙璇佹椂浼氳繘琛岃瘉涔︽湁鏁堟湡楠岃瘉銆佽瘉涔︿俊浠婚摼鏌ヨ楠岃瘉鍜屽悐閿€鍒楄〃鏌ヨ楠岃瘉锛岃嫢涓夌楠岃瘉鎺柦鐨勭粨鏋滈兘涓烘湁鏁堬紝渚夸細缁欒瘉涔﹂獙璇佽姹傛柟杩斿洖璇佷功楠岃瘉閫氳繃鐨勭粨鏋溿€侟/p> <p>1銆佹湁鏁堟湡锛氳瘉涔︾殑鏈夋晥鏈熼獙璇佹槸鎸囬獙璇佸綋鍓嶈瘉涔︾殑浣跨敤鏃堕棿鏄惁鍦ㄨ瘉涔﹁捣濮嬪拰缁撴潫鏃ユ湡涔嬮棿锛岀鍙戣瘉涔︽椂鏁板瓧璇佷功绯荤粺浼氫繚瀛樼敤鎴蜂晶鎻愪氦鐨勮瘉涔﹁姹備笌涓汉淇℃伅锛岃繖浜涗俊鎭腑鍖呭惈璇佷功鐨勬湁鏁堟湡銆侟/p> <p>2銆佽瘉涔︿俊浠婚摼锛氬綋闇€鍦ㄦ暟瀛楄瘉涔︾郴缁熶腑楠岃瘉涓€浠借瘉涔︾殑鐪熶吉鏃讹紝鍏跺疄灏辨槸鍦ㄩ獙璇佹暟瀛楄瘉涔︾郴缁熷璇ヨ瘉涔︿俊鎭殑绛惧悕鏄惁鏈夋晥锛屽嵆瑕佸鎵炬暟瀛楄瘉涔︾郴缁熺殑鍏挜鏉ュ绛惧悕鍋氶獙璇併€傚湪瀵绘壘鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屼細浜 鐢熶竴涓湁绾у埆鐨勬暟瀛楄瘉涔﹂摼鏉★紝 涔熷氨鏄瘉涔︿俊浠婚摼銆侟/p> <p>璇佷功淇′换閾鹃獙璇佺殑鍘熺悊閲囩敤鐨勬槸 SM2 妞渾鏇茬嚎鍏挜瀵嗙爜绠楁硶鐨勬暟瀛楃鍚嶉獙璇佺畻娉曪紝棣栧厛鍒╃敤瀛愯瘉涔鐨勭鍚嶉泦鍚?r, S)锛岃绠桙/p> <p><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1788 aligncenter" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/images_03.png" alt="" width="276" height="41" /></p> <p>鍏朵腑M鏄緟楠岃瘉鐨勬秷鎭紝ZA 鏄叧浜嶢鐨勫彲杈ㄥ埆鏍囪瘑銆侀儴鍒嗘き鍦嗘洸绾跨郴缁熷弬鏁板拰A鍏挜鐨勬潅鍑戝€硷紝鍐嶈绠梩 =聽(r + S)锛岃嫢t =聽0锛屽垯楠岃瘉涓嶉€氳繃锛涚劧鍚庤绠楁き鍦嗘洸绾跨偣</p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1789 aligncenter" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/images_04.png" alt="" width="235" height="41" /></p> <p>鍏朵腑G涓烘き鍦嗘洸绾跨殑涓€涓熀鐐癸紝鍏堕樁涓虹礌鏁帮紝PA聽涓篈鐨勫叕閽ワ紱鏈€鍚庤绠桼 =聽(e + X1聽)mod n锛屽叾涓璶 鏄き鍦嗘洸绾挎墍鍦ㄧ殑鏈夐檺鍩熺殑闃躲€傝嫢R = r锛屽垯鏍硅瘉涔︿笌瀛愯瘉涔鐨勫叧绯婚獙璇佹垚鍔燂紝鍚﹀垯楠岃瘉澶辫触銆侟/p> <p>3銆佸悐閿€鍒楄〃鏌ヨ锛欳RL 鍚婇攢鍒楄〃鏄敱璇佷功绛惧彂绯荤粺鎸夊浐瀹氬懆鏈熺鍙戠殑锛屾暟瀛楄瘉涔︾郴缁熶細灏嗗凡缁忓悐閿€鐨勮瘉涔︾殑搴忓垪鍙峰鍔犲埌鏈€鏂扮殑鍚婇攢鍒楄〃涓紝绯荤粺鎻愪緵鎺ュ彛渚涚敤鎴蜂笅杞芥湁鏁堢殑鍚婇攢鍒楄〃锛屼粠鑰岄獙璇佽瘉涔︽槸鍚﹁鍚婇攢銆侟/p> <p><strong>2.2 鏁板瓧璇佷功搴旂敤鍦烘櫙</strong></p> <p>鐢靛姏琛屼笟鐨勬暟瀛楄瘉涔︿富瑕佺敤浜庤瘉鏄庣敤鎴枫€佽澶囩瓑鍦ㄧ數瀛愬寲鐜涓墍杩涜鐨勮韩浠借璇佸拰鐢靛瓙绛惧悕锛屼互鍙婃暟鎹姞瀵嗙瓑鏈嶅姟銆侟/p> <p>鏍规嵁涓氬姟鍦烘櫙鍜岀敤鎴风粓绔殑涓嶅悓锛屼竴鑸細鏈夊绉嶄笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑鏁板瓧璇佷功锛屽 USBkey 璇佷功銆佽澶囪瘉涔︺€佹墭绠¤瘉涔︺€佷簨浠舵€ц瘉涔︺€佺Щ鍔ㄧ璇佷功銆丠ttps 璇佷功銆侟/p> <p>鍏朵腑锛孶SBkey 璇佷功浠SBkey 浣滀负杞戒綋杩涜淇濆瓨锛屽彲搴旂敤鍦ㄧ數鍔涚郴缁熻澶氫笟鍔″満鏅腑锛屽鐢ㄦ埛韬唤閴村埆銆佺數瀛愬悎鍚屻€佹嫑鎶曟爣涓氬姟銆佹祦绋嬪鎵圭瓑銆傝澶囪瘉涔︿唬琛ㄨ澶囪韩浠斤紝鍖呭惈璁惧鍩烘湰淇℃伅鍜屽湪涓氬姟绯荤粺鍐呯殑鍞竴灞炴€э紝鍙笌璁惧瀹炰綋杩涜缁戝畾锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庤澶囪韩浠借璇侊紝骞跺缓绔嬪熀浜庤澶囪瘉涔︽瀯寤鸿澶囦笌涓績涓氬姟绯荤粺涔嬮棿鐨勫畨鍏ㄤ紶杈撻€氶亾锛屼繚璇佹暟鎹紶杈撶殑鍔犲瘑鎬с€傛墭绠¤瘉涔﹀瓨鍌ㄤ簬鏁板瓧璇佷功绯荤粺涓紝涓昏閽堝浼佷笟銆佷釜浜轰笉鏂逛究鎼哄甫 USBkey 鐨勬儏褰紝渚濋檮浜庝笟鍔＄郴缁熻繘琛岃皟鐢紝澶氬簲鐢ㄥ湪鐢靛姏绯荤粺鍗扮珷浣跨敤棰戞杈冮珮鐨勫満鏅腑銆備簨浠跺瀷璇佷功涔熺О涓€娆℃€ц瘉涔︼紝浠ｈ〃 绛惧悕涓讳綋鍦ㄦ煇涓€娆＄壒瀹氱數瀛愮缃叉椿鍔ㄤ腑鐨勬暟瀛楄韩浠姐€傜Щ鍔ㄧ璇佷功鍗抽€氳繃鏅鸿兘鎵嬫満鐢宠骞跺瓨鍌ㄦ暟瀛楄瘉涔︼紝閫氳繃鎵嬫満鎵弿浜岀淮鐮佷究鍙娇鐢ㄥ瓨鍌ㄥ湪鎵嬫満鍐呯殑鏁板瓧璇佷功锛屼粠鑰屽甫鏉ユ柟渚垮揩鎹凤紝瀹夊叏鍙潬鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ綋楠屻€侟/p> <h3>3聽聽鐢靛瓙绛剧珷鐨勫簲鐢?/h3> <p>鐢靛瓙绛剧珷涓昏鐢辨暟瀛楃鍚嶇敓鎴愮殑鍔犲瘑鏂囨。鎽樿銆佷紶缁熷嵃绔犲浘鐗囥€丳KI 鎻愪緵鐨勬暟瀛楄瘉涔︾粍鎴愶紝鍙湁鏁堢‘璁ょ數瀛愭枃妗ｆ潵婧愩€佺‘淇濇枃妗ｇ殑瀹屾暣鎬с€佷笉鍙鏀逛笌绛惧悕琛屼负鐨勪笉鍙惁璁ゆ€с€侟/p> <p>鐢靛瓙绛剧珷鍔熻兘鐩墠涓昏鐢辩數瀛愮绔犵郴缁熻礋璐ｅ疄鐜帮紝鐢靛瓙绛剧珷绯荤粺浼氬拰鏁板瓧璇佷功绯荤粺鑱斿姩锛屽叡鍚屽畬鎴愮數瀛愮绔犳湇鍔℃祦绋嬨€傜郴缁熸牴鎹绔犲瓨鍦ㄧ殑褰㈠紡涓嶅悓鎻愪緵涓夌涓嶅悓鐨勭數瀛愮绔犵被鍒紝鍒嗗埆鏄墜鍐欑鍚嶃€佹墭绠＄绔犮€乁SBkey 绛剧珷銆傛墜鍐欑鍚嶇粨鍚堜簡浜嬩欢鍨嬭瘉涔︿笌鎵嬪啓鐢靛瓙绛惧悕锛屽叾涓簨浠跺瀷璇佷功涔熷彲浠ョО涓€娆℃€ц瘉涔︼紝绯荤粺浣跨敤鐨勬槸鍩轰簬涓€娆℃€у瘑閽ョ殑鏁板瓧璇佷功锛涙墭绠＄绔犳槸涓庣敤鎴疯韩浠借繘琛岀粦瀹氬悗淇濆瓨鍦ㄦ湇鍔＄鍔犲瘑璁惧涓殑鐢靛瓙绛剧珷锛岀绔犱笟鍔″彲閫氳繃鍏峰鏉冮檺鐨勪笉鍚屼汉鍛樹娇鐢ㄧ數瀛愮珷鍙婄閽ュ鏂囦欢鐩栫珷鍜岀鍚嶏紱USBkey 绛剧珷鎸囩數瀛愮绔犲瓨鍌ㄥ湪鍞竴鐨刄SBkey锛屽彧鏈夋帉鎻 USBkey 鍜屽彛浠ょ殑浜哄憳鑳藉浣跨敤鐢靛瓙绛剧珷鍙婄閽ュ鏂囦欢鐩栫珷鍜岀鍚嶃€侟/p> <p><strong>3.1聽鐢靛瓙绛剧珷鏈嶅姟娴佺▼</strong></p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1790 aligncenter" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/images_05.png" alt="" width="293" height="279" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;">鍥韭?聽聽聽鐢靛瓙绛剧珷鏈嶅姟娴佺▼</p> <p>鐢靛瓙绛剧珷鏈嶅姟涓昏鍒嗕负 3 涓樁娈碉紝鍒嗗埆鏄數瀛愮绔犲埗浣溿€佺數瀛愮绔犱娇鐢ㄥ拰鐢靛瓙绛剧珷楠岃瘉銆傚湪鐢靛瓙绛剧珷鍒朵綔闃舵锛岀數瀛愮绔犵郴缁熶細鏍规嵁鎻愪緵鐨勫敮涓€璧嬬爜鍜屾暟瀛楄瘉涔︾敓鎴愮數瀛愬嵃绔狅紝骞跺鍗扮珷杩涜鐘舵€佷俊鎭彂甯冨拰澶囨銆傜數瀛愮绔犱娇鐢ㄩ樁娈靛垯鏄牴鎹绔犵殑鍏蜂綋褰㈠紡鑰屽畾锛屽鎵嬪啓绛惧悕鏄竴娆℃€т娇鐢紝鎵樼绛剧珷鏄皟鐢ㄧ郴缁熸帴鍙ｈ姹備娇鐢紝USBkey 绛剧珷鍒欐槸閫氳繃USBkey 璁よ瘉鍚庡嵆鍙娇鐢ㄣ€傜數瀛愮绔犻獙璇侀樁娈靛垯鏄彲浠ラ€氳繃绯荤粺鐩稿叧鏈嶅姟楠岃瘉锛屼篃鍙€氳繃绗笁鏂瑰钩鍙般€佹満鏋勬煡璇€侟/p> <p>鐢变簬涓嶅悓褰㈠紡鐨勭數瀛愮绔犱富瑕佹槸淇濆瓨鍜屼娇鐢ㄤ笉鍚岋紝鍥犳浠ユ墭绠＄绔犱妇渚嬶紝浠嬬粛鐢靛瓙绛剧珷鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ祦绋嬶紝濡傚浘 2 鎵€绀恒€侟/p> <p><strong>3.2鐢靛瓙绛剧珷鐢熸垚銆佷娇鐢ㄤ笌楠岃瘉</strong></p> <p><strong>3.2.1鐢靛瓙绛剧珷鐢熸垚涓庝娇鐢?/strong></p> <p>鐢靛瓙绛剧珷鍒朵綔涓讳綋鎺ュ彈浣跨敤鍗曚綅鐨勫埗绔犲嚟璇侊紝骞惰繘琛屾牳瀹烇紝渚濇嵁瀹炵墿鍗扮珷鍗版ā瑙勬牸瑕佹眰鐢熸垚鐢靛瓙鍗扮珷鍗版ā锛屾寜鐓у嵃绔犲埗浣滀俊鎭€氳繃鐢靛瓙鍗扮珷鍒朵綔绯荤粺鍒朵綔鐢靛瓙鍗扮珷銆傜數瀛愬嵃绔犲埗浣滅郴缁熸鏌ヤ俊鎭畬鏁存€э紝鐢宠鍞竴璧嬬爜鍜屾暟瀛楄瘉涔︼紝骞剁敓鎴愮數瀛愬嵃绔狅紝鎯崇數瀛愬嵃绔犵姸鎬佸彂甯冩湇鍔″彂甯冭鍗扮珷鐘舵€佷俊鎭紝瀵圭數瀛愬嵃绔犺繘琛屽妗堬紝鏈€鍚庡皢鏂扮敓鎴愮殑鐢靛瓙绛剧珷瀹夊叏鍐欏叆鐢ㄧ珷鍗曚綅瀵嗙爜鏈烘垨瀵嗙爜鏈嶅姟銆乁key 绛夊瘑鐮佽澶囦腑銆侟/p> <p><strong>3.2.2聽鐢靛瓙绛剧珷楠岃瘉</strong></p> <p>鐢靛瓙绛剧珷楠岃瘉鍦ㄧ郴缁熶腑浣跨敤鐨勬槸铻嶅悎鍦ㄧ敤鎴蜂笟鍔℃暟鎹祦绋嬩腑鐨勪笟鍔￠獙绔犺繃绋嬨€傞鍏堢郴缁熶細鏍￠獙鐢靛瓙绛剧珷鏁版嵁鏍煎紡鏄惁绗﹀悎瑕佹眰锛屾帴鐫€鎻愬彇鐢靛瓙绛剧珷涓殑绛惧悕鍊硷紝浣跨敤鍥藉瘑 SM3 绠楁硶杩涜楠岀锛屽楠岀澶辫触鍒欒鐢靛瓙绛剧珷瀹夊叏鎬ц鐮村潖锛岀洿鎺ラ€€鍑哄嵆鍙€傝嫢楠岃瘉閫氳繃锛屽嵆璋冪敤鏁板瓧璇佷功绯荤粺瀹屾垚绛剧珷浜鸿瘉涔︾殑楠岃瘉锛岃瘉涔︽牎楠岄€氳繃鍚庣郴缁熶細鎻愬彇绛剧珷璇佷功鏈夋晥鏃堕棿鑼冨洿鍜岀數瀛愮绔犳湁鏁堟椂闂磋寖鍥磋繘琛屽姣旀潵楠岃瘉绛剧珷鐨勬椂闂存湁鏁堟€с€傜绔犳椂闂存湁鏁堟€ч獙璇侀€氳繃鍚庯紝绯荤粺浼氶獙璇佸師鏂囩殑鏉傚噾鍊硷紝涓昏鏄幏鍙栧緟楠岃瘉鎽樿淇℃伅鍚岀數瀛愮绔犲瓨鏀剧殑鎽樿鍊艰繘琛屾瘮瀵广€傛渶鍚庯紝绯荤粺浼氬鐢靛瓙鍗扮珷鏁版嵁鐨勬湁鏁堟€ц繘琛屾牎楠岋紝涓昏鍖呮嫭鍗扮珷鏍煎紡鐨勫悎瑙勬€с€佸嵃绔犵鍚嶅€兼纭€с€佸埗绔犺€呰瘉 涔︾殑鏈夋晥鎬х瓑銆侟/p> <p><strong>3.3聽鐢靛瓙绛剧珷搴旂敤鍦烘櫙</strong></p> <p>鐢靛瓙绛剧珷绯荤粺鎻愪緵鐨勭數瀛愮绔犳湇鍔″湪鐢靛姏琛屼笟鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ満鏅富瑕佹湁涓夊銆備竴鏄竴鑸€х數鍔涘鎴风绔狅紝涓昏娑夊強鎵嬪啓绛剧珷锛岄€氳繃瀹炴椂鐢熸垚鐨勪簨浠惰瘉涔︿笌鎵嬪啓鐢靛瓙绛惧悕鐨勬湁鏁堢粨鍚堬紝瀹屾垚鏂囦欢鐨勭瀛楃鍚嶏紝濡傚鎴峰湪钀ヤ笟鍘呬娇鐢ㄧ浉鍏崇粓绔姙鐞嗕笟鍔￠渶鎵嬪啓绛惧悕锛涗簩鏄數鍔涘叕鍙镐笟鍔′汉鍛樼绔狅紝涓昏鐢ㄤ簬瀹屾垚鐩稿叧涓氬姟鐨勫鎵癸紝濡傚唴閮ㄦ枃浠跺鏍哥绔狅紱涓夋槸浼佷笟瀹㈡埛绛剧珷锛屼富瑕佹秹鍙婃墭绠＄绔狅紝灏嗕唬琛ㄤ紒涓氱殑绉侀挜銆佽瘉涔︺€佸甫绛惧悕鐨勭數瀛愮珷鎵樼鍒扮郴缁熺殑鏈嶅姟绔紝褰撲笟鍔＄郴缁熼渶杩涜绛剧珷涓氬姟鏃讹紝閫氳繃澶氱鎶€鏈獙璇佷娇鐢ㄨ€呮潈闄愬悗锛屼笟鍔＄郴缁熷嵆鍙皟鐢ㄧ郴缁熺绔犳湇鍔″畬鎴愮數瀛愮绔狅紝濡傚競鍦哄寲鍞數涓氬姟銆侟/p> <h3>4聽缁撹</h3> <p>闅忕潃鐢靛姏琛屼笟鏂板瀷涓氬姟鐨勫姞閫熷缓璁撅紝鍚勪笓涓氶鍩熷瀵嗙爜搴旂敤鐨勯渶姹傚澶э紝浼犵粺鎶€鏈灦鏋勪綋绯诲凡闅句互鏀拺鏂颁笟鍔＄殑蹇€熷彂灞曪紝浜熼渶鍔犲己鍟嗙敤瀵嗙爜浣撶郴鐨勫缓璁撅紝浠ユ彁渚涜韩浠借璇併€佸瘑鐮佽繍绠椼€佺數瀛愮绔犵瓑鏈嶅姟锛岃繘涓€姝ョ粺绛硅涓氬晢鐢ㄥ瘑鐮佸簲鐢ㄥ彂灞曡鍒掞紝寤鸿瀵嗙爜搴旂敤璐ｄ换銆佹妧鏈敮鎾戙€佽繍钀ユ湇鍔°€佸埗搴︽爣鍑嗐€佽瘎浼版娴嬨€侀闄╃鎺т綋绯汇€傚湪鏈潵鐨勫伐浣滀腑锛屽晢鐢ㄥ瘑鐮佸皢涓嶆柇琚簲鐢ㄥ埌鏇村鐨勫満鏅腑锛屽涓烘弧瓒虫湭鏉ヤ笟鍔″彂灞曞甫鏉ョ殑鏁忔劅鏁版嵁瀹夊叏璇夋眰鎻愬崌琛屼笟鏁版嵁瀹夊叏鑳藉姏锛屼负淇濊瘉缁堢璁惧鐨勬湰浣撳畨鍏ㄦ彁鍗囧浐浠跺畨鍏ㄨ兘鍔涚瓑銆侟/p> <p><strong>鍙傝€冩枃鐚?/strong></p> <p>[1] 寤栦細鏁忥紝鐜勪匠鍏达紝鐢勫钩锛屾潕涓戒附.娉涘湪鐢靛姏鐗╄仈缃戜俊鎭畨鍏ㄧ患杩癧J].鐢靛姏淇℃伅涓庨€氫俊鎶€鏈紝2019锛?7锛?8锛夛細18-23.</p> <p>[2] 闄堟.鍟嗙敤瀵嗙爜鎶€鏈湪鐢靛姏琛屼笟涓殑搴旂敤鐮旂┒[J].淇℃伅瀹夊叏涓庨€氫俊淇濆瘑锛?018锛?5锛夛細50-56.</p> <p>[3]聽鍚戞柊瀹囷紝濮氭捣鐕曪紝鏂煎織娓婏紝鎯犱互杞╋紝鐜嬪痉鍚?鐢靛姏鐗╄仈缃戝畨鍏ㄥ垎鏋愪笌鍥藉瘑绠楁硶搴旂敤[J].缃戠粶瀹夊叏鎶€鏈笌搴旂敤锛?021锛?7锛夛細37-39.</p> <p>[4] 寤栦細鏁忥紝淇炴灉锛岀彮鍥芥皯锛屾潕闀块潚锛岄檲缁嶇湡.鍩轰簬鍥藉瘑SM9 绠楁硶鐨勭數鍔涚墿鑱旂綉韬唤璁よ瘉鎶€鏈爺绌禰J].灞变笢鐢靛姏鎶€鏈紝2020锛?7锛?0锛夛細1-5.</p> <p>[5] 缃楁睙閰?鍩轰簬 PKI 鐨勬暟瀛楄瘉涔︾鐞嗙爺绌禰J].淇℃伅绯荤粺宸ョ▼锛?015锛?3锛夛細25.</p> <p>[6] 闄堝崜.PDF聽鐢靛瓙绛剧珷鍏抽敭鎶€鏈爺绌朵笌搴旂敤[D].瀹佹尝澶у锛?019.</p> <p>[7] 鏉庢枃.鍩轰簬涓€娆℃€ф暟瀛楄瘉涔︾殑鐢靛瓙绛惧悕绯荤粺鐮旂┒涓庡疄聽鐜癧D].瑗垮崡绉戞妧澶у锛屄?017.</p> <p>[8] 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